TJX problem - Wake up call?

April 30th, 2007 Drazen Drazic

It’s going to be interesting to see how this one pans out (further to Peter Benson’s story yesterday; Disclosure Laws - Reality Checks)

Bankers suing TJX.

A successful action against TJX will no doubt have a tsunami effect on businesses – with global implications. Is it about time?

The Payment Card Industry DSS message and its objectives (and just plain good Information Security practices) will have no better driver than the fear of a company being the next to feel the wrath of badly burnt banks or business partners, clients, customers or …..wait for it….. Shareholders!

You’ll see the same old story if you track the links deeper. Surprise surprise, this may have been happening back as far as 2005. I hate to keep repeating myself but many (a lot, more than you would hope, a good percentage of) companies just have no idea if their systems are secure, who “owns” them, whether they have been breached in the past and whether they continue to be used by unauthorised parties. It’s been said many times …. most companies just don’t want to know!

What impact does this have on Disclosure Laws? Hmmm……

Posted in Disclosure Laws, Dumb Security | 1 Comment »

Disclosure Laws - Reality Checks

April 30th, 2007 Drazen Drazic

An article from Peter Benson, Security-Assessment.com on Disclosure Laws.

————————————
So when do you disclose a breach? From what we have seen in Australia and New Zealand, generally only when you are forced into it. The notion of disclosure is starting to raise its profile around Australasia, as a result of breaches occurring, and a general lack of public disclosure being undertaken.

The unfortunate aspect of this, is that within our region, there is nothing to force companies to disclose, and as a result, a number of companies are not taking their information security seriously.

Companies are either burying their heads in the sand, or using obscurity as the weapon whereby they resist letting the public and their customers know of bad stuff happening. Often times, as a lack of this accountability and good corporate citizenship, information security is still being seen as an “IT issue”, or alternatively, something to be avoided. In a number of cases that we are aware of, organizations haven’t even been aware that they have been breached, until such time as “weird things happen”, or it otherwise gets into the public arena.

Lets be real about this; while there are emerging standards such as the Payment Card Industry and banking regulations that bring in mandatory compliance in some organizations, the reality is that it is simply just good and responsible practice to at least let your customers know that you have had a breach, and that their information may have been impacted!. What is better…. covering up a breach and having the media find out about it first (then catch up with media controls), or to demonstrate an ethical responsibility to customers where their information has been put at risk? The old school notions of “not telling anyone” just dosen’t cut it any more, and is likely to result in a higher impact over time if issues become disclosed by third parties.

So lets look at bringing back a level of responsibility and accountability to the customer. If we don’t, it is likely that disclosure laws will be enforced sooner rather than later, which will force the issue, and potentially have a much higher impact than if we take a proactive stance on this.

Lets make no mistake, accountability is there, and while there are some courses of action available to enforce accountability around protection of information, the reality is that these will largely be superceded in the not too distant future through disclosure laws. Protection for customers interests and privacy is something that a lot of us have not really addressed seriously as yet, and we still give lip service to this as an “IT issue”. It is not; it is the ethical and responsible protection of our customer’ (and implicitly our shareholders) in behaving in ways that are socially and ethically responsible. To say that this doesn’t exist, or is not a risk, is simply untrue, and we will see changes coming in the near future. Watch this space!
——————————————–
Peter was recently quoted in Computerworld on this topic. He will be presenting on this topic in New Zealand and possibly Australia. Watch this space also.

Peter raises a good comment about organisations not even knowing if they have been breached. We see this all the time as I have noted in a few entries; Botnets, Zero Days, Tell me I’m not owned. How will this play out when disclosure laws come out? 3 monkey approach? I hope not!

Posted in Uncategorized | 5 Comments »

Trojans on a Stick!

April 27th, 2007 Drazen Drazic

Some of the ‘marketing’ for products like this is interesting to say the least. Thanks Wade for pointing these out to me.

http://www.snoopstick.com/default.asp
http://snoopstick.wordpress.com/2007/04/18/29/
http://www.mykidsinternetsafety.com/

Posted in Dumb Security, WTF | No Comments »

Does your organisation have a Vulnerability Management program?

April 27th, 2007 Drazen Drazic

Keen on your thoughts or hit the SA Website and click on the poll.

Posted in Security-Assessment.com, Vulnerability Management | No Comments »

We’re happy to see our friends at Qualys cleaning up…..again!

April 27th, 2007 Drazen Drazic

I don’t normally push products but I really do like what the guys at Qualys are doing. QualysGuard continues to been recognised as the world’s leading Vulnerability Management solution. At the recent 2007 SC Magazine Awards Europe, QualysGuard was awarded:

- Best Vulnerability Assessment Solution
- Best Security Product

This follows on from the 2007 SC Magazine Awards USA where QualysGuard took out: Best Audit/Vulnerability Assessment solution, and TechTarget’s Information Security Magazine and SearchSecurity.com 2007 ‘Readers’ Choice Awards’ where QualysGuard won Best Vulnerability Management solution. More information at the SA website.

On a related note, it still amazes me that relatively few organisations run a vulnerability assessment and management program.

Posted in Vulnerability Management | No Comments »

Top 10 Internet Crimes?

April 24th, 2007 Drazen Drazic

Maybe in total number of incidents? At least for once, it is noted that the numbers don’t represent a “scientific sample”. From USNews.com. Worth a look.

Still, most of the crime continues on quietly……..

Posted in cyber crime | No Comments »

Last Hack a Mac Post (for a while….)

April 23rd, 2007 Drazen Drazic

Computerworld reports the money has been won.

Posted in MAC Security | No Comments »

Donal’s post on RFID….

April 22nd, 2007 Drazen Drazic

Ockham’s Razor

Donal always has some good takes on IT Security. His post on ‘The Elves and Shoemaker’, also in the link is worth a view (scroll down). :-)

Posted in governance | No Comments »

Hack a Mac - Update

April 20th, 2007 Drazen Drazic

http://www.securityfocus.com/news/11460

No more to add at the moment…… stay tuned. The SA guys are intrigued (in a good way!) that I am using a MAC now and are happy to leave mine alone.

They’ll get to it…….it does though still look like shooting fish in a barrel but who knows?

Posted in MAC Security | 2 Comments »

Gees…..what more can you say here also?

April 19th, 2007 Drazen Drazic

Not meaning to pick on our kiwi friends again …. they sent this to me! ……… in follow-up to the last post:

War driver’ sparks Otago DHB network security review

Once again, no further commentary required.

But, the question needs to be asked AGAIN. (Aside: How often do I cover this?). How can CIOs and senior IT managers justify having no clue about basic security principles? (By CIO, not just the acting dude from the article but CIOs in general). The usual excuses of being too busy, they employ “specialists”, it’s not their responsibility etc etc etc etc …… these things just do not cut it! It’s akin to a CEO not bothering to understand his company’s financial position because he has hired accountants!

CIO with no direct interest in, or management of IT Security (take out lip service) = Dumb CIO - danger to the company they work for!

And you wonder why so many security dudes are angry young men. :-)

Posted in Dumb Security | 3 Comments »

Computer Mystery at NZ’s IRD

April 19th, 2007 Drazen Drazic

I don’t think this needs any “smart” commentary. The comments by the minister stand up in their own right! :-)

Computer Mystery at IRD

Posted in Dumb Security | 1 Comment »

Good PCI Information Site……

April 15th, 2007 Drazen Drazic

www.pcianswers.com

They did have a go at my latest PCI blog with What’s the difference between QSAs? But hey, it seems like a good site regardless.

Posted in PCI | No Comments »

US Agency Security….how you can you let this pass without comment?

April 15th, 2007 Drazen Drazic

SecurityFocus has one of the better stories on; US Agency Security.

Its always been a source of amazement for me how bad some of these guys can be. Makes you wonder what hope others have if these guys with their enormous budgets and “world-leading” expertise just can’t get the basics right.

Don’t tell me what this guy did was rocket science: Gary McKinnon Story.

Posted in Dumb Security, UFOs | 1 Comment »

Visa struggles / Auditor Standards / ….Objectives Complete?

April 12th, 2007 Drazen Drazic

SearchSecurity reports on Visa’s push for PCI Compliance.

Finally, some figures that look almost realistic. You can take these figures to really mean that 60%+ of these businesses do not have good basic security controls in place. Let’s be realistic….as much as PCI has copped criticism, it’s really doing no more than stating, these are good security practices - nothing overly fancy - you should be deploying them.

Even companies who don’t fall in under the PCI program should have a look at the PCI DSS and see how they compare. Is the standard definitive? No…but its one of the better ones out there in the public arena. Would we base a whole state of security review around the PCI DSS Checklist? No way, but we’d certainly make sure that we’d covered the requirements at a minimum and then added our additional checks. But hey, we’re like that! :-)

The linked story goes on to state; “For example, a security lapse flagged by one auditor may not be considered an issue by another”…………”Clearly there needs to be more consistency between the way assessors interpret the requirements,” Adams said.”

COULD NOT AGREE MORE!! But you can’t always blame the standard itself. While there are grey areas in terms of interpretation that does not forgive basic incompetencies…..QSAs need to accept blame where it surely rests with them.

We’re generally pretty close to time estimations on our jobs for clients. Sour grapes - we’ve lost 2 recent bids for Tier 1 Onsite Audits. I don’t stress it too much, because we can’t compete and, nor do we want to compete in scenarios where we have quoted 30 days and get beaten by someone quoting 5 days. Let’s be honest, for most companies, PCI is a pain - they want the tick in the box and to forget it for another year. It’s the classic case of compliance going one way and security the other. Why would you want Security-Assessment.com poking around finding bad stuff for 30 days when you could get a Big guy in for 5 and you know you’ll probably do quite well?

We had a call from a Tier 1 (service provider) a couple of months ago. The Big guy who did their Onsite Audit last year is no longer in the game, so they were looking for a new QSA for this years audit. Somehow, Big guy pulled this audit off in 4 days last year and passed them! We were told in no uncertain terms that should we be hired, they would expect the job done in a similar time and they “expected to be passed!” ………Bull to a red rag……….We sized the job, quoted 3-4 weeks and stressed we’d really rip it up - finding EVERYTHING! :-) Needless to say, we never heard from them again. So yeah, quotes like that talking about QSA inconsistencies are pretty much on the ball.

Posted in PCI, Security-Assessment.com | 1 Comment »

Botnets on your networks………….

April 12th, 2007 Drazen Drazic

The guys at Support Intelligence have been gathering some information on botnets on corporate networks. Worth a read at http://blog.support-intelligence.com/.

Without doubt a huge problem - far more than most expect. We’ve covered this before but it’s worth repeating - most companies have little idea of what some of their perimeter systems are doing. We see it all the time! But, hey, a patch will fix that won’t it?! …. :-) If only spam was the only concern.

As mentioned, we still see figures in the vicinity of 90%+ of businesses who don’t want to know what may have been happening on their systems when we detect a compromised or potentially compromised system(s). Why? Pretty obvious ……..

It’s a bit like knowing someone has broken into your house and your first reaction is to come home, sit down, watch TV and carry on life as normal. You decide to replace the lock after a few days, and then hope that sometime in the future you don’t stumble upon something broken or missing.

Gees, if I was the CEO or a shareholder, I’d want to know this stuff is happening.

Posted in cyber crime | 4 Comments »

dailyinfosec

April 11th, 2007 Drazen Drazic

Pipes has done a really good job in putting together the dailyinfosec IT Security News site and it’s getting better all the time. Few sites out there are as comprehensive in putting together the best of what’s happening at the coalface. It’s almost the only site you need! Comments, suggestions most welcome.

Posted in news | 1 Comment »

Zero Days …. those bloody vendors taking so long to patch ……

April 4th, 2007 Drazen Drazic

We’ve just gone through another period of “worry” and “gripes” about how long it’s taken to patch another “Zero Day”. (Aside: gees, it doesn’t seem that long ago that some were calling “zero days” myths! Remember that? I could never understand that….but then again, I suppose it depends upon the company you keep).

It’ll be interesting to see how long some of those expressing concern take to actually deploy the patch. You know where I am coming from………………….

We’ve lost track of the number of times we’ve reported bad things/bad vulnerabilities at a client site….. to the extent where we state, this is beyond patching - you’re more than likely owned…..only for little or nothing to happen! (Even fewer as I’ve stated before are keen to engage us further to actually do an investigation to see what may have happened and who may own the systems and what they’ve been doing!).

So it amuses me at times to see the uproar, knowing that a good percentage of those whinging are probably happy they have something to do (whinge), and someone to point the finger at! (ie; justifying their existense?)

Scary really…but hey, us security dudes are always exaggerating as we know…or rather are told. :-)

Posted in Research | No Comments »

Interesting read from MS on developing the latest security patch ….

April 4th, 2007 Drazen Drazic

An inside look into building and releasing MS07-017

Posted in Applications, Research | No Comments »